Skip to main content

Potty Training Reinforcement Games for Golden Puppies That Actually Work

Golden Retriever puppy sitting calmly outdoors during potty training with owner holding a treat reward

Turn Every Potty Break into a Winning Game – Proven Strategies for a Clean, Happy Golden Retriever Puppy

I remember standing in my kitchen at 6 AM, paper towel in hand, staring at yet another puddle on the floor. My Golden Retriever puppy had just come back inside after fifteen minutes outside. She sniffed around, circled twice, and peed right in front of me. I remember thinking, "How is this dog still not getting it?"

That was the moment I realized something had to change. Not my puppy's bladder — my approach.

If you're dealing with the same frustration, I want you to know something upfront: you're not failing, and your puppy isn't being stubborn. Golden Retrievers are incredibly smart, but they don't come pre-programmed with house manners. What they do come with is a deep desire to please you — and that's exactly what we're going to tap into.

What Are Potty Training Reinforcement Games?

Potty training reinforcement games are structured, reward-based activities that turn outdoor bathroom breaks into positive, memorable experiences for your puppy. Instead of just taking your dog out and hoping for the best, these games teach your Golden Retriever to want to go potty outside by making it fun, rewarding, and predictable. The goal is to build a strong mental association between "going outside" and "good things happen," which speeds up the learning process dramatically.

Why Golden Retrievers Need More Than Just "Going Outside"

Here's something I learned the hard way: taking your puppy outside and waiting isn't training — it's hoping.

Golden Retrievers are working dogs. They were bred to retrieve game, follow commands, and solve problems. They need mental engagement to learn effectively. When you just stand there saying "go potty" over and over, you're not giving their brain anything to latch onto. To truly engage their minds, incorporating structured Brain Games for Bored Golden Retrievers into their routine can boost their focus and make overall obedience training much smoother.

One owner on a forum described their four-month-old Golden who could hold it for ten hours in her crate but couldn't go an hour outside of it without peeing on the carpet. Sound familiar? The problem wasn't bladder control — it was that the puppy hadn't learned that inside was a no-go zone and outside was the place to go.

Another owner shared that their puppy would squat, do a tiny pee, and immediately run over expecting a treat — because they'd accidentally trained her to do just enough to get the reward. I did the exact same thing with my first Golden. I'd get so excited she finally peed outside that I'd reward her before she was even finished. She learned that a sprinkle was all it took.

The fix? Games that reinforce the full behavior — not just the start of it.

5 Potty Training Reinforcement Games That Work

Game 1: The "Go Potty" Jackpot

Happy Golden Retriever puppy receiving a jackpot of treats after pottying outside
This is the simplest game and the one that made the biggest difference for me.

How it works: When your puppy finishes peeing or pooping outside, throw a tiny party. Not just a treat — a jackpot. That means multiple small treats, one after another, combined with enthusiastic (but not scary) praise. According to expert advice on AKC Potty Training Tips, immediate and high-value rewards are essential for building lasting positive associations.

Why it works: Dogs learn through association. The more intense and positive the experience, the stronger the memory. Your puppy starts thinking, "Oh wow, peeing here is AMAZING."

What I did wrong at first: I used the same boring kibble I gave her for everything else. Once I switched to high-value treats — tiny pieces of boiled chicken or freeze-dried liver — the lightbulb went on. She started looking for spots to pee outside.

Pro tip: Keep the treats small. You're not feeding a meal; you're creating a dopamine hit. A piece the size of your pinky nail is plenty.

Game 2: The Potty Bell Training Game

Golden Retriever puppy learning to ring potty bells hung on the door handle
Bell training isn't new, but turning it into a game changes everything.

How it works: Hang a bell by the door you use for potty breaks. Every time you take your puppy out, gently guide their nose or paw to ring the bell. Then immediately open the door and go outside. When they potty, reward heavily.

The game element: Make the bell their idea. After a few days of guiding them, start waiting by the door and looking at the bell expectantly. The moment they touch it — even accidentally — spring into action with excitement and take them out.

Why it works: Goldens are smart enough to figure out cause and effect quickly. One forum member documented their method with a bell and a notebook, tracking every single potty break. Within two weeks, their puppy was completely house trained.

What surprised me: I honestly thought this sounded ridiculous at first. A bell? Really? But my Golden picked it up in about four days. Now she rings it when she needs to go, and she's never once rung it just for attention (though I know some dogs do).

Game 3: The "Go Find It" Outdoor Sniffari

Golden Retriever puppy sniffing grass in a designated outdoor potty spot during training games
This one addresses a common problem: puppies who get distracted outside and forget why they're there.

How it works: Before you go out, hide a few tiny, high-value treats in the grass or near the designated potty spot. When you take your puppy out, let them use their nose to find the treats after they've pottied.

The game element: This turns potty time into a scavenger hunt. Your puppy learns that going outside = potty first, then fun sniffing and treats.

Why it works: Golden Retrievers have incredible noses. Giving them a job to do outside keeps them focused and makes the outdoor experience more engaging than just standing around. One owner noted that their Golden would come inside after 40 minutes outside and immediately pee in the house — classic distraction. The puppy was having too much fun playing to remember why they were out there.

My mistake: I used to let my puppy play outside before pottying. Big mistake. She'd get tired, come inside, and then realize she had to go. Now I keep potty breaks strictly business — no play until she's done.

Game 4: The "Watch Me" Focus Game

This game is about building communication.

How it works: During potty breaks, practice the "watch me" command. Hold a treat near your eyes, and when your puppy makes eye contact, reward them. Do this a few times after they've pottied.

The game element: This isn't directly about pottying — it's about teaching your puppy to check in with you. A puppy who looks at you for guidance is a puppy who's easier to read.

Why it works: Many owners struggle because their puppy gives no signal before going inside. "She makes no effort to let us know she needs to go," one frustrated owner wrote. The "watch me" game builds that connection. Your puppy starts looking to you for direction, and you start noticing their subtle signals.

A realization I had: My puppy's "signal" was so subtle I almost missed it. She'd stop playing, walk a few steps away, and glance at me. That was it. No barking, no scratching at the door. Once I started watching for that glance, accidents dropped dramatically.

Game 5: The Crate-to-Potty Sprint

This one sounds silly, but it works.

How it works: When you let your puppy out of the crate, make it a race to the door. Use an excited voice, clap your hands, and jog toward the exit. Your puppy will follow because it's fun.

The game element: The sprint is the reward. Your puppy gets excited about going outside, and that excitement carries over to the potty break.

Why it works: Puppies naturally need to go after sleeping. Setting up a solid routine using a Crate Training Your Golden Retriever Guide helps take advantage of their natural instincts. The sprint adds urgency and fun, reducing the chance they'll have an accident on the way.

What I learned: Don't do this if your puppy is already overstimulated. For calm puppies, it's great. For hyper puppies, it can make them too excited to focus. Use your judgment.

Why Most Golden Retriever Potty Training Fails

Let me be honest with you. When I first got my Golden, I thought I had it figured out. I'd read all the articles. I had the schedule. I bought the enzyme cleaner.

And I still spent weeks cleaning up accidents.

Here's what I finally understood:

Mistake Better Approach
Rewarding too early (before the puppy finishes) Wait until they're completely done, then reward
Using the same boring treats for everything Use high-value treats only for potty success
Giving too much freedom too soon Keep them confined or tethered when you can't watch them
Letting them play outside before pottying Potty first, then play
Punishing accidents after they happen Ignore accidents, clean thoroughly, and prevent next time
Expecting reliability before 6 months Most Goldens aren't fully reliable until 5-6 months

One owner on a forum put it perfectly: "Set up a regimen where your dog literally cannot fail". That's the mindset shift that changed everything for me.

Troubleshooting: When Games Don't Seem to Work

"My puppy goes outside, sniffs around, and does nothing — then pees inside five minutes later."

This is incredibly common. The fix is simple but requires patience: don't let them back inside until they've gone.

If they don't potty after 5-10 minutes, bring them back in and put them in their crate for 10-15 minutes, then try again. Repeat until they go. It's tedious, but it works.

"My puppy pees multiple times in one outing — tiny amounts each time."

This could mean they're not fully emptying their bladder. Make sure you're waiting until they're completely done before rewarding. If the problem persists, check with your vet to rule out medical issues like a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) in Dogs.

"My puppy was doing great and now she's having accidents again."

Regression is normal, especially around 4-5 months. Puppies go through fear periods and developmental stages where things slip. Don't panic. Go back to basics — more frequent outings, tighter supervision, and lots of reinforcement.

"My puppy gives no signal at all."

Some dogs are subtle. Watch for: stopping mid-play, sniffing the floor, circling, or walking away from you. One owner mentioned their Golden would "stand next to me and glance at the door" — that was the only signal. Learn your dog's unique language.

What Age Should a Golden Retriever Be Potty Trained?

Here's the honest answer: there's no single age.

Most Golden Retrievers start grasping the concept between 8 and 12 weeks. But reliability? That's a different story.

  • 8-12 weeks: Bladder control is minimal. Expect accidents. Go out every 30-60 minutes.
  • 12-16 weeks: They start understanding the concept but still have accidents. Go out every 1-2 hours.
  • 4-6 months: Most puppies start becoming reliable during the day. Nighttime should be solid.
  • 6+ months: Full reliability for most Goldens, though some take longer.

Here's the truth nobody tells you: Comparing your puppy to others is a fast track to frustration. One owner wrote, "Our last Golden was SO easy to potty train. This dog has me in tears daily". Every dog is different. Your puppy isn't broken — they're just on their own timeline.

Golden Retriever Potty Training Schedule: A Realistic Template

Here's what actually worked for me:

Time Action
6:30 AM Out immediately upon waking. Jackpot reward.
7:00 AM Breakfast. Out 15-20 minutes after eating.
8:00 AM Out again (puppies need to go after playing).
9:30 AM Out. Then crate time while you work.
12:00 PM Out. Lunch. Out again 15-20 minutes later.
2:00 PM Out.
4:00 PM Out.
5:30 PM Dinner. Out 15-20 minutes later.
7:00 PM Out.
9:00 PM Last water of the night. Out right before.
10:30 PM Final potty break. Straight to crate.

Nighttime: At 8-12 weeks, you might need one middle-of-the-night break. By 12-16 weeks, most Goldens can hold it through the night. If you're waking them up every two hours, stop — you're disrupting their sleep and teaching them that nighttime is playtime.

Golden Retriever Potty Training at Night: The Honest Truth

Nighttime is where I made my biggest mistake.

I set alarms for every two hours. I'd wake my puppy up, carry her outside, and stand there in the freezing cold waiting for her to pee. Half the time, she wouldn't go. The other half, she'd go back inside and want to play at 3 AM.

Here's what I should have done:

  1. Cut off water 2-3 hours before bedtime
  2. Take them out right before you go to sleep — even if they don't seem to need it
  3. Put the crate in your bedroom — they feel safer knowing you're there
  4. Do not take them out of the crate if they're crying — you'll teach them that crying works, which can escalate into severe behavioral hurdles like Separation Anxiety in Puppies later on
  5. If they do wake up needing to go, keep it boring — no talking, no playing, straight outside and back to bed

One forum member shared that their puppies could hold it from 10 PM to 6 AM from the very beginning. Not every puppy can, but many can hold it longer than we give them credit for.

How Long Does It Actually Take to Potty Train a Golden Retriever Puppy?

The short answer: 4-6 weeks for the basics, 4-6 months for full reliability.

The longer answer: It depends on you.

If you're consistent — taking them out frequently, rewarding heavily, supervising closely — you'll see progress in weeks. If you're inconsistent, it can take months.

Here's what I learned: The dogs that train fastest aren't the smartest dogs. They're the ones whose owners are most consistent. Consistency beats intelligence every time.

FAQ: Golden Retriever Potty Training

1. How do I potty train a Golden Retriever puppy quickly?

The fastest way is to never let them practice the wrong behavior. Take them out every 30-60 minutes, after every nap, meal, and play session. Reward every success with high-value treats. And when you can't watch them, crate them or tether them to you. Prevention is faster than correction.

2. Why is my Golden Retriever puppy still having accidents at 4 months?

Because 4 months is still young. Many puppies aren't fully reliable until 5-6 months. If they're clean in their crate but having accidents outside of it, the issue is supervision and freedom, not bladder control. Go back to tighter management.

3. Are Golden Retrievers hard to potty train?

Generally, no — Goldens are one of the easiest breeds to train. But "easy" doesn't mean "instant." They're smart and eager to please, which works in your favor. The challenge is usually the owner's consistency, not the dog's ability.

4. Should I use puppy pads for my Golden Retriever?

Most trainers say no. One forum member put it bluntly: "Whoever came up with the idea of puppy pads should be smacked across the nose with them". Puppy pads teach your dog that it's okay to go inside. If you must use them, transition to outside as quickly as possible.

5. How do I stop my Golden Retriever from peeing in the house at night?

Cut off water 2-3 hours before bedtime, take them out right before bed, and use a crate. If they wake up crying, take them out for a boring potty break — no playing, no talking. Then straight back to the crate.

6. What if my Golden Retriever doesn't signal when they need to go?

Watch for subtle signs: stopping mid-play, sniffing the floor, circling, or glancing at you. Some dogs are incredibly subtle. You can also teach them to ring a bell by the door — it gives them a clear, obvious way to communicate.

7. Can I potty train a Golden Retriever without a crate?

Yes, but it's harder. The crate is a tool, not a requirement. If you don't use a crate, you need to tether your puppy to you or keep them in a small, puppy-proofed area. The key is preventing accidents through supervision, not relying on the crate.

8. What's the best treat for potty training?

Something small, smelly, and special. Boiled chicken, freeze-dried liver, or small pieces of cheese work great. Whatever you use, make sure it's a "high-value" treat that your puppy only gets for potty success — not for sit, not for down, just for pottying outside.

Your Golden Retriever Potty Training Checklist

  • Pick a potty spot — use the same spot every time
  • Set a schedule — out every 30-60 minutes, plus after meals, naps, and play
  • Use high-value treats — only for potty success
  • Reward immediately — within 2 seconds of finishing
  • Keep it boring at night — no play, no talking
  • Supervise indoors — tether or crate when you can't watch
  • Clean accidents thoroughly — use enzyme cleaner, not soap
  • Watch for signals — learn your puppy's unique language
  • Be patient — most Goldens get it by 6 months

The Bottom Line

Potty training a Golden Retriever puppy is going to test your patience. There will be days when you feel like you're cleaning up more puddles than you're preventing. There will be moments when you stare at your puppy and wonder if they'll ever get it.

They will.

The games I've shared here aren't magic. They're just ways to make the learning process more engaging — for both of you. Because here's the thing I finally understood: potty training isn't about teaching your dog where to go. It's about building a relationship where your dog wants to communicate with you.

And that takes time. But it's worth it.

Have a question I didn't cover? Drop it in the comments — I read every one and I'm happy to help.

Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment



Follow GoldiePulse

🧡 Pinterest | 💙 Facebook | 🔴 Flipboard | 🦋 Bluesky

Popular posts from this blog

The 1 Toilet Paper Roll Treat Puzzle for Beginners: A DIY Golden Retriever Game That Actually Works

Easy DIY Enrichment Activity for Golden Retrievers That Stops Destructive Chewing and Boredom I remember standing in my living room, staring at what used to be a perfectly good throw pillow. Feathers everywhere. My Golden Retriever, Charlie, was lying in the middle of the chaos looking genuinely proud of himself. I'd just taken him on a 45-minute walk. We'd played fetch. He had toys. And still— still —he'd decided my pillow was the day's main event. That was the moment I realized something I really didn't want to admit: physical exercise wasn't cutting it. I was accidentally building an athlete, not a tired dog. The toilet paper roll treat puzzle for beginners is a DIY enrichment toy made from an empty toilet paper roll, filled with treats, with the ends folded shut. Your dog figures out how to open it. It costs nothing, takes two minutes to make, and provides 5-20 minutes of mental engagement. What Charlie actually needed was something to think abou...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

The Muffin Tin and Tennis Ball Puzzle for Dogs: Why It Saved My Sanity (And Maybe Yours Too)

A bored dog destroys things. A mentally tired dog sleeps peacefully. This cheap DIY puzzle changed everything for my overactive Lab. It was one of those rainy Saturday afternoons that I’ll never forget. I had just returned from a long, muddy walk with my Labrador, Finn. My shoulders were sore from him pulling toward every scent, yet as soon as we got inside and I collapsed on the couch, he looked at me like, “Okay, cool. What’s next?” I remember staring at the destroyed couch cushion thinking, “How is this dog still not tired?” If you’ve ever felt that specific brand of exhaustion—where you’re wiped out but your dog is still bouncing off the walls—you’ve probably wondered the same thing I did: Am I missing something? The short answer? Probably. That’s when I stumbled onto what I now affectionately call the “lazy genius” of dog enrichment: the muffin tin and tennis ball puzzle. Honestly, I thought this sounded ridiculous at first. A muffin tin? Seriously? But after a week of f...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

How to Build Heavy Duty DIY Dog Puzzles for Smart Golden Retrievers

Easy Enrichment Games That Stop Destructive Chewing and Boredom I came home to my couch cushions shredded like confetti. Again. My sandals were gone. My books had teeth marks. And I still couldn't bring myself to yell at him. That was my golden retriever, a sweet 80-pound goofball who could destroy a "durable" toy in under four minutes. I'd spent probably $200 on indestructible toys that turned out to be very destructible. I tried longer walks—turns out I was accidentally building an athlete. I tried leaving the TV on. I tried everything the internet told me to try. Nothing worked until I stopped trying to stop him from chewing and started giving him something actually worth chewing on. Here's what I learned about building heavy-duty DIY dog puzzles for smart goldens—the kind that don't fall apart in five minutes and actually keep their brains busy. Table of Contents Can You Really Make a Heavy Duty Dog Puzzle at Home? Why Goldens Destroy Things (...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

How to Build a DIY PVC Pipe Treat Dispenser That Actually Survives a Golden Retriever

A Step-by-Step Guide to Building an Unbreakable DIY Puzzle Feeder That Stops Destructive Chewing Stop buying expensive toys your Golden destroys in minutes. This $15 PVC pipe puzzle feeder is unbreakable, mentally stimulating, and took me 20 minutes to build. What is a PVC pipe treat dispenser, and does it work for heavy chewers? It's a simple DIY food puzzle—a section of PVC pipe with holes, capped at both ends, filled with kibble. Your dog rolls it around to release the food. It's cheap, durable, and provides 20-45 minutes of mental stimulation. For Golden Retrievers and other power chewers who destroy store-bought toys, this is one of the few DIY solutions that actually holds up. The Day I Realized I Was Building an Athlete, Not Solving a Problem What I Got Wrong (For Way Too Long) Why Most "Indestructible" Toys Are a Joke The PVC Pipe Idea That Sounded Ridiculous How I Built It (With Detailed Steps) The First Time Murphy Used It PVC S...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

I Started Making DIY Dog Puzzle Toys With Plastic Bottles (And My High-Energy Pup Finally Calmed Down)

DIY Dog Puzzle Toys With Plastic Bottles: Tamed My Hyper Pup Table of Contents Quick Answer Why a plastic bottle actually works (and why I was skeptical) How to make your first DIY dog puzzle toy with a plastic bottle The water version that surprised me What about a snuffle ball? (And how it fits in) A table of mistakes I kept making (so you don't have to) Is this actually safe? (The honest answer) Signs this is actually helping (what I noticed) FAQ (The questions I had before I tried this) Yes, you can turn an empty plastic water bottle into a solid puzzle toy in about five minutes. Poke a few holes, drop in some kibble, and let your dog figure out how to roll it around to make the food fall out. It's not fancy. But it works better than half the expensive "brain games" I wasted money on. I remember standing in my kitchen about eight months ago, staring at a two-liter soda bottle I'd just finished. My Australian shepherd mix, Finn,...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

The $5 Boredom Fix: A DIY Snuffle Mat for Golden Retrievers (Using Only Old Towels)

The step‑by‑step guide that tires out your golden retriever’s brain using nothing but old towels — zero sewing, zero expensive fleece, and zero drywall damage. A snuffle mat is a fabric puzzle that hides treats or kibble. For Golden Retrievers, who were literally bred to use their mouths and noses to find birds, this taps into a deep instinct. You can make one in about 20 minutes using an old rubber sink mat and strips of old towels. It's cheaper than store-bought toys, and it's far more effective at draining their bottomless energy than just another walk. Step‑by‑step: cut old bath towels into 1"x5" strips, fold each in half, push the loop up through a hole in a rubber sink mat, pull the ends through the loop, and pull tight. Repeat until the mat is covered. Hide kibble in the towel loops, supervise, and watch your golden’s brain finally relax. Table of Contents The Towel Collection That Saved My Living Room Why Old Towels Are The Secret Weapon for Golden...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

The Shoe Box Scent Game for Golden Retrievers: An Easy DIY Nose Work Activity for Indoor Fun

Updated: July 2026 I remember staring at what used to be my favorite pair of running shoes. My golden retriever, Gus, had turned them into a shredded mess of foam and fabric sometime between me taking a shower and walking back to the bedroom. Ten minutes. That's all it took. The thing that made me most frustrated wasn't even the shoes. It was that I had just taken him on a forty-five-minute walk. He was physically tired. I could see it in the way he flopped onto the couch afterward. But apparently, physical exhaustion wasn't enough to keep his brain from finding something to do. That's when I realized that indoor scent games for dogs aren't just a fun little trick—they're a necessity for this breed. In this guide, I'll show you exactly how to set up a shoe box scent game , why this simple DIY dog enrichment activity tires out your golden better than a long walk, and how to advance it. I'll also share other DIY scent games to keep your dog's bra...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

The Ultimate Cardboard Box Destruction Box Recipe for Dogs: A Complete Guide That Actually Works

The Ultimate DIY Destruction Box for Dogs – Stop Destructive Chewing Today I remember the exact moment I realized my Golden Retriever, Murphy, had a problem. I'd just gotten home from a quick trip to the grocery store—maybe twenty-five minutes, tops. Walked through the door, and there it was. My favorite throw pillow, the one from the couch I actually liked, was in pieces across the living room floor. Fluff everywhere. The pillowcase had been methodically shredded, and Murphy was sitting right in the middle of the chaos, tail wagging like he'd just completed a major project. I stood there staring at the destruction thinking, How is this dog still not tired? We'd done a forty-five minute walk that morning. He had toys. He had chews. And somehow, my pillow was still the most interesting thing in the house. That was the day I stopped blaming the dog and started looking at what I was not giving him. A cardboard box destruction box for dogs is exactly what it sounds ...
Post a Comment
Learn More »

7 DIY Golden Retriever Dog Games That Stopped My Dog From Destroying the House (No Cost)

Stop buying expensive puzzles. These 7 homemade brain games for Golden Retrievers use stuff you already own and actually work. Updated: June 2026 – After two years of trial and error with my own Golden, Charlie, these are the only homemade puzzles that actually work. Table of Contents (Click to Jump) Why Long Walks Failed My Golden Quick Menu – 7 Games Game 1: The Towel Burrito Game 2: Muffin Tin Tennis Balls Game 3: Cardboard Box Sniffari Game 4: Hide & Seek Game 5: Frozen Kong (Pro Method) Game 6: Shell Game Game 7: Laundry Helper Job 5 Mistakes I Made (So You Don’t Have To) How to Make Games Harder as Your Dog Gets Smarter Sample Weekly Enrichment Schedule When DIY Games Aren’t Enough (Signs to Watch For) How These Games Compare to What I Used to Do FAQ Why Long Walks Failed My Golden (And Might Be Failing Yours) I used to think a tired dog was a good dog. So I walked Charlie. A lot. Two miles in the morning. Another mile at lunch. Fetch in the evening....
Post a Comment
Learn More »

The Old Jeans Braided Tug Toy DIY for Goldens: A No-Sew Denim Rope Toy That Actually Survives Heavy Chewers

Last Updated: July 16, 2026 I remember staring at the destroyed couch cushion thinking, “How is this dog still not tired?” We had just come back from a 45-minute walk. My Golden Retriever, Maisie, was panting happily—and ten minutes later, she was systematically dismantling a throw pillow like it had personally offended her. That was the moment I realized something I wish I’d known months earlier: physical exercise alone wasn’t cutting it. I was accidentally building an athlete, not a tired dog. What Maisie actually needed was something to do with her brain and her mouth at the same time. And what she really, really wanted was to tug. In 2026, with the rising costs of durable dog toys and a huge push toward sustainable pet care, making your own no-sew denim tug toy isn't just a craft project—it's a budget-friendly lifesaver. This old jeans braided tug toy DIY for Goldens is made by cutting worn-out denim into thick strips, braiding them tightly (using a 3-strand or h...
Post a Comment
Learn More »